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A Clicarity initiative

Everything about diamonds.
In one place. For everyone.

From the first diamond found in ancient India to the lab-grown revolution changing the industry today, the most complete diamond knowledge resource ever built.

Explore the codex Learn the 4Cs
18Sections
500+Pages planned
300+Glossary terms
FreeAlways

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What the codex covers

18 sections. Every dimension of the diamond world, from the earth that makes them to the people who wear them.

โ—ˆ
Section A
History & Origins
4,000 years of diamonds, from ancient India to De Beers to the modern industry.
8 articles
๐ŸŒ
Section B
Geology & Formation
How carbon becomes diamond, kimberlite pipes, alluvial deposits, the science.
6 articles
โ›
Section C
Mining
Open pit to underwater, every method, every major mine, every company.
8 articles
โœฆ
Section D
Cutting & Polishing
How rough becomes brilliant. Surat's story. Old tools and laser technology.
8 articles
โ—‡
Section E ยท Priority
The 4Cs & Grading
Cut, colour, clarity, carat, the most searched diamond topic in the world, explained definitively.
10 articles
๐Ÿ”ฌ
Section F
Grading Labs
GIA, IGI, HRD, AGS, every lab compared, every instrument explained.
6 articles
โš—
Section G ยท Trending
Lab-Grown Diamonds
HPHT and CVD explained. The price collapse. The honest natural vs lab debate.
8 articles
๐Ÿ’
Section H
Jewellery & Design
Settings, styles, the great houses, Indian traditions, bridal culture.
9 articles
๐Ÿฆ
Section I
Trade & Supply Chain
Sightholders, tenders, bourses, Rapaport, the invisible infrastructure.
8 articles
โš–
Section J
Ethics & Conflict
Blood diamonds, the Kimberley Process, blockchain traceability, ESG.
7 articles
๐Ÿ”ญ
Section K
Science & Technology
Diamond in quantum computing, semiconductors, industrial tools, research frontiers.
6 articles
๐Ÿ‘‘
Section L
Famous Diamonds
The Koh-i-Noor. The Hope. The Cullinan. Each stone's biography, fully told.
12 articles
๐ŸŒ
Section M
Markets & Geography
Country-by-country, production, consumption, trade flows, cultural attitudes.
7 articles
๐Ÿ—‚
Section N
Supply Chain Directory
Named mines, cutting factories, labs, bourses, with verified contacts. No intermediaries.
4 directory pages
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Section O
Investment & Finance
Diamonds as an asset class. Fancy colours. Price indices. The honest risks.
6 articles
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
Section P
India Diamond Industry
Surat, Mumbai, Gujarat, the ecosystem that cuts 90% of the world's diamonds.
8 articles
๐Ÿ›ก
Section Q
Post-Purchase Guide
Insurance, cleaning, repair, valuation, upgrades, what happens after you buy.
6 articles
๐Ÿ“–
Glossary
Aโ€“Z Diamond Terminology
300+ terms. Every word used in the trade, the lab, the cutting floor, and the jewellery counter.
300+ terms

Interactive tools

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India's story

Surat cuts 90% of the world's diamonds. No resource has ever told that story properly.

The Diamond Codex gives India's diamond industry the documentation it deserves, the factories, the technology, the people, the trade ecosystem from Surat to Antwerp.

Read the Surat story
India by the numbers
90%
of world's diamonds cut & polished in India
$23B
annual polished diamond exports
800K+
artisans in Surat alone
1637
year Surat's diamond trade began

Everything about diamonds, for Indian buyers and enthusiasts

Buying a diamond engagement ring in India? Claradiam covers what every buyer needs to know: how to read a GIA grading certificate, what the 4Cs mean in practice, and how to get the best diamond price for your budget. From 0.30 carat solitaires to 2-carat GIA Excellent round brilliants, the guidance is the same: cut first, certificate always, and never buy without verifying the GIA report at gia.edu.

India is the world's diamond capital: 90% of all diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. The country is also one of the fastest-growing markets for diamond jewellery, lab-grown diamonds, and diamond engagement rings. Whether you are buying in Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru or online, this site gives you the knowledge to buy with confidence. Start with the 4Cs buying guide or go straight to the engagement ring guide.

4Cs explained GIA vs IGI Natural vs lab-grown Engagement ring guide Buying diamonds in India Diamond buying guide Lab-grown diamond prices Diamond glossary
New from Clicarity

The Gemstone Codex: coloured stones, explained honestly.

Ruby. Sapphire. Emerald. Kashmir. Mogok. The lead glass fraud. The beryllium diffusion discovery. Pigeon blood, padparadscha, royal blue. The Navratna tradition. Buying Manik and Neelam in India. The same rigour as the Diamond Codex, applied to coloured stones.

Explore the Gemstone Codex Kashmir sapphire story
Section B ยท Complete
Ruby
9 articles ยท 83,000 words
Section C ยท Complete
Sapphire
10 articles ยท 93,000 words
India
Manik buyer guide
Jyotish ยท Jaipur ยท GIA India
Flagship article
Kashmir sapphire
The 1881 landslide ยท 9,600 words
About this resource

Built to be the only diamond resource you'll ever need

The Diamond Codex is produced by Clicarity, a company focused on bringing clarity to complex manufacturing industries. Every article is written to inform, not to sell. Every source is named. Every fact is verifiable. Free, always.

About the codex Explore all sections