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A Clicarity initiative

Every coloured gemstone,
explained honestly.

From the Kashmir sapphire mines at 4,600 metres to the cutting lanes of Jaipur. From the 1881 landslide that revealed the finest sapphires ever found to the lead glass fraud destroying trust in rubies today. The Gemstone Codex covers it all.

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Why this exists

What other gemstone sites don't tell you

GIA's gem encyclopedia gives 800 words per stone. The Gemstone Codex gives 9,000. With every mine named, every treatment explained, every source cited. Because the person buying a Kashmir sapphire or a Neelam for Jyotish deserves the full truth.

What we cover that doesn't exist elsewhere

The complete Kashmir sapphire story, from the 1881 landslide to today's auction market. The lead glass ruby fraud, fully explained with the acid-cleaning warning. The Navratna treated with both traditional reverence and gemological rigour. Every named mine for every major stone. The Jaipur cutting industry as it actually works. Indian gemstone deposits that no English site has mapped properly.

The science behind the tradition

Ruby re-emits red fluorescence in sunlight. Kashmir sapphire's velvety glow comes from silk needles scattering light internally. Alexandrite's colour change is real physics. Cat's eye chatoyancy is measurable optics. We explain what gemstones actually do with light, because the science is already extraordinary enough to justify the tradition's reverence. No debunking. No dismissal. Just honest answers.

What you find on most gemstone sites

Three paragraphs per stone. Invented statistics with no source. "Healing properties" stated as fact. Prices presented without date or origin context. Treatments mentioned but not explained. No mine locations. No certification guidance. No fraud warnings. Content written to sell, not to inform.

What the Gemstone Codex never does

Invent statistics. State prices without a source, date, and origin caveat. Present astrological benefits as scientific fact. Use "pigeon blood" without citing Gübelin, AGL, or SSEF. Call a stone "natural" without specifying the treatment status. Write a single sentence without a verifiable basis. Every fact here has a named source. Every claim is honest.

What the Gemstone Codex covers

26 sections. Every major stone, every treatment, the full history, the India trade, the certification ecosystem, and the truth about Jyotish gemstones.

Section E
Alexandrite
The colour-change stone. Russian vs Brazilian vs Indian. Why it is genuinely the rarest commercial gem. 5 articles.
5 articles · 50,000+ words
Section F
Tanzanite
Single source. Finite reserves. The heat treatment that creates its blue. The supply reality no one discusses. 5 articles.
5 articles · 50,000+ words
Section G
Spinel
The great imposter. The Black Prince's Ruby is a spinel. The Timur Ruby is a spinel. Mahenge neon pink. 5 articles.
5 articles · 50,000+ words
Section H
Tourmaline
The widest colour range of any mineral. Paraiba's copper neon. Rubellite. Chrome. The discovery story that changed the gem market. 6 articles.
6 articles · 60,000+ words
Section K
Pearl
Natural vs cultured. Nacre and the physics of orient. Basra pearls. Hyderabad's pearl tradition. How GIA distinguishes natural from cultured. 6 articles.
6 articles · 60,000+ words
Section U · India
Navratna and Jyotish
The nine-stone tradition, the planetary assignments, what the Brihat Samhita actually says, the light science, and the quality standards the market doesn't tell you. 5 articles.
5 articles · 50,000+ words
Section V · India
India Gems Trade
Jaipur as the world's coloured gemstone cutting capital. Kashmir sapphire on Indian soil. The full map of Indian gem deposits. GST and duties. 4 articles.
4 articles · 40,000+ words
Section S
Treatments
Heat treatment, lead glass filling, beryllium diffusion, fracture filling, irradiation. What each does, how labs detect it, what disclosure looks like. 5 articles.
5 articles · 50,000+ words
Section R
Grading and Certification
GIA, Gübelin, AGL, SSEF. How coloured stone grading differs from diamond grading. How to read an origin report. 5 articles.
5 articles · 50,000+ words
Section T
History
Lapis lazuli on the ancient trade routes. Mughal gem culture. Kashmir sapphire discovery. Royal gemstones through documented history. 6 articles.
6 articles · 60,000+ words
Section W
Investment
The auction record for ruby, sapphire, and emerald. Why unheated status is the most important investment variable. The honest risk chapter. 4 articles.
4 articles · 40,000+ words
Section X
Buying and Consumer Protection
The scams guide. Lead glass rubies. Synthetic sold as natural. Country-of-origin fraud. How to protect yourself in Jaipur, online, and in the Jyotish market. 4 articles.
4 articles · 40,000+ words
Section Y
Glossary
200+ terms from Absorption spectrum to Zoning. Every word used in the trade, the lab, the cutting workshop, and the Jyotish consultation. Live search.
200+ terms · Searchable
India's story

Jaipur cuts the world's coloured gemstones. Kashmir grows the finest sapphires ever found. No English resource has told either story properly.

The Gemstone Codex gives India's gemstone industry the documentation it deserves. The Jaipur cutting lanes. The Kashmir deposit at 4,600 metres. The Rajasthan emerald mines. The world's largest garnet deposit in Rajasthan. The Vedic tradition that drives more gemstone demand in India than any other factor. All of it. Sourced. Honest.

1727
Year Jaipur founded as gem capital
6 yrs
Kashmir's entire mining window
9
Stones in the Navratna tradition
#1
Rajasthan garnet: world's largest deposit

Gemstone knowledge for Indian buyers, collectors, and trade professionals

Looking to buy a Neelam stone for Saturn, a Panna for Mercury, or a Manik for the Sun? The Gemstone Codex tells you what natural and unheated actually mean, which labs certify it, what questions to ask, and what red flags to watch for. The most important thing we tell you: the market sells many heated, treated, or synthetic stones to Jyotish buyers who need natural, untreated ones. This guide helps you close that gap.

Interested in Kashmir sapphire, the origin designation that commands the highest premium of any coloured stone on earth? Or Burmese ruby and why an unheated Mogok stone sells at a multiple of an equivalent heated stone? Or Colombian emerald and the AGTA fissure filling scale that the seller will rarely mention? Every one of these questions has a complete, sourced answer somewhere in the Gemstone Codex.

Kashmir sapphire Ruby treatments Jyotish stones GIA vs Gübelin vs AGL Emerald oiling Gemstone scams Buying gems in India Gemstone glossary
About this resource

Built to be the only gemstone resource you will ever need

The Gemstone Codex is part of Claradiam, produced by Clicarity, a Mumbai-based company. Every article is written to inform, not to sell. Every source is named. Every fact is verifiable. The Diamond Codex, which covers diamonds, is at claradiam.com. Free, always.

About the Gemstone Codex Sources and references Diamond Codex →